多机搭建

网络结构

搭建一个多节点网络，网络中有两个组织org1、org2，每个组织各有一个节点，同时有一个orderer节点

名称	IP	host	组织
Orderer	192.168.31.236	orderer.example.com	orderer
Org1peer0	192.168.31.236	peer0.org1.example.com	org1
Org2peer0	192.168.31.130	peer0.org2.example.com	org2

设置网络host

打开终端后，输入ifconfig，查看当前ip，然后输入vi /etc/hosts，插入以下数据
1
2
3
192.168.31.236 orderer.example.com
192.168.31.236 peer0.org1.example.com
192.168.31.130 peer0.org2.example.com

生成Fabric证书

创建项目目录并进入

在两台虚拟机相同的项目目录下
1
cd /home/user && mkdir more && cd more

编写证书文件

使用 cryptogen 生成模板文件到当前文件

cryptogen showtemplate > crypto-config.yaml

# 将配置修改如下
OrdererOrgs:

  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer
PeerOrgs:
 
  - Name: org1
    Domain: org1.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 1
    Users:
      Count: 1
      
  - Name: org2
    Domain: org2.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 1
    Users:
      Count: 1

生成证书文件

1	cryptogen generate --config=crypto-config.yaml

将生成的证书文件复制到另一个虚拟机

1	scp -r ./crypto-config user@192.168.31.130:/home/user/more/

生成通道文件

创世块文件的编写

---
Organizations:

    - &OrdererOrg

        Name: OrdererOrg
        ID: OrdererMSP
        MSPDir: ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
        OrdererEndpoints:
            - orderer.example.com:7050

    - &Org1
   
        Name: Org1MSP
        ID: Org1MSP
        MSPDir: ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.peer')"
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051

    - &Org2
    
        Name: Org2MSP
        ID: Org2MSP
        MSPDir: ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org2.example.com
              Port: 9051


Capabilities:

    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities

        V2_0: true

    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities

        V2_0: true

    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities

        V2_0: true

Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    Organizations:

    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    OrdererType: solo 

    Addresses:
        - orderer.example.com:7050

    EtcdRaft:
        Consenters:
        - Host: orderer.example.com
          Port: 7050
          ClientTLSCert: ../organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
          ServerTLSCert: ../organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt

    BatchTimeout: 2s
    BatchSize:
        MaxMessageCount: 10
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    Organizations:

    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
      
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"


Channel: &ChannelDefaults

    Policies:
       
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

Profiles:

    TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
                    - *Org2
    TwoOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

生成创世块文件和通道文件

生成创世区块

1	configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID fabric-channel -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block

生成通道文件

1	configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID mychannel

定义Org1锚节点

1	configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP

定义Org2锚节点

1	configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP

将文件复制到另一台虚拟机

1	scp -r ./channel-artifacts user@192.168.31.130:/home/user/more/

编写docker-compose文件

orderer节点

创建orderer目录并进入
1
mkdir orderer && cd orderer

创建docker-compose.yaml

version: '2'

services:
  orderer.example.com:
    container_name: orderer.example.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest
    environment:
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
      - ORDERER_KAFKA_TOPIC_REPLICATIONFACTOR=1
      - ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
    command: orderer
    volumes:
      - /home/user/more/channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
    ports:
      - 7050:7050
    extra_hosts:
      - "orderer.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.31.130"

org1

创建org1目录并进入
1
mkdir org1 && cd org1

创建docker-compose.yaml

version: '2'

services:
  couchdb0.org1.example.com:
    container_name: couchdb0.org1.example.com
    image: couchdb:3.1
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=admin
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw
    ports:
      - 5984:5984

  peer0.org1.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest
    environment:
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_CHAINCODE_EXECUTETIMEOUT=300s
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb0.org1.example.com:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
    depends_on:
      - couchdb0.org1.example.com

    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: peer node start
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
      - 7052:7052
      - 7053:7053
    extra_hosts:
      - "orderer.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.31.130"
  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
      - /home/user/more/channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    extra_hosts:
      - "orderer.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.31.130"

org2

在另一个虚拟机创建org2并进入
1
mkdir org2 && cd org2

创建docker-compose.yaml

services:
  couchdb0.org2.example.com:
    container_name: couchdb0.org2.example.com
    image: couchdb:3.1
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=admin
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw
    ports:
      - 5984:5984

  peer0.org2.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org2.example.com
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest
    environment:
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org2.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_CHAINCODE_EXECUTETIMEOUT=300s
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb0.org2.example.com:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
    depends_on:
      - couchdb0.org2.example.com

    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: peer node start
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
      - 7052:7052
      - 7053:7053
    extra_hosts:
      - "orderer.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.31.130"
  cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
      - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
      - /home/user/more/crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
      - /home/user/more/channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    extra_hosts:
      - "orderer.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.31.236"
      - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.31.130"

在各台虚拟机启动docker
1
docker-compose up -d && docker ps -a

通道操作

创建通道（Org1）

进入客户端容器
1
docker exec -it cli bash

创建通道

peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

将生成的mychannel.block复制到宿主机

1	docker cp cli:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/mychannel.block ./

将mychannel.blcok复制到另一台虚拟机

1	scp mychannel.block user@192.168.31.130:/home/user/more/org2/

将通道文件拷贝到容器中（Org2）

1	docker cp mychannel.block cli:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/

加入通道

节点加入通道（在Org1和Org2中操作）
1
peer channel join -b mychannel.block

更新Org1锚节点

peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

更新Org2锚节点

peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

安装智能合约

在Org1中创建chaincode目录并进入
1
mkdir chaincode && cd chaincode

将编辑好的智能合约代码放在该目录下后进行打包源码

mvn compile package -DskipTests -Dmaven.test.skip=true
mv target/chaincode.jar $PWD
# 删除编译后产生的 target 目录； src 源代码目录； pom.xml
rm -rf target/ src pom.xml

将jar包复制到容器内

1	docker cp ./ cli:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/chaincode/

在容器内进行打包操作

1	peer lifecycle chaincode package chaincode.tar.gz --path ./my-fabric-chaincode-java/ --lang java --label chaincode_1

安装链码

1	peer lifecycle chaincode install chaincode.tar.gz

将打包好后的链码复制到宿主机后并传输到另一台虚拟机

1 2	docker cp cli:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/chaincode/chaincode.tar.gz ./ scp ./chaincode.tar.gz user@192.168.31.130:/home/user/more/chaincode/

在另一台虚拟机（Org2）中，将打包好的链码复制到容器中

1	docker cp ./chaincode.tar.gz cli:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/chaincode/

安装链码

1	peer lifecycle chaincode install chaincode.tar.gz

查询链码ID

peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

# Installed chaincodes on peer:
# Package ID: chaincode_1:ec15e83eeeb47bcdedb27b659c677b587a91f8b2b7c837a39c5fae66842fb2f9, Label: chaincode_1

批准链码（Org1和Org2均进行）

peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --channelID mychannel --name chaincode --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id chaincode_1:ec15e83eeeb47bcdedb27b659c677b587a91f8b2b7c837a39c5fae66842fb2f9 --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

查看链码是否就绪（Org1和Org2均进行）

peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name chaincode --version 1.0 --init-required --sequence 1 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --output json

提交链码（Org1或Org2）

peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer.example.com:7050 --channelID mychannel --name chaincode --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --init-required --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt

链码初始化

peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --isInit --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n chaincode --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["init"]}'

验证
- 打开couchdb图形化界面： http://localhost:5984/_utils/
- 发现已有数据存储
- 在另一台虚拟机上对链码进行操作效果相同